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Migrate mailboxes to a new provider

Move mail, folders, contacts and calendars with no gap in delivery.

Updated 20 September 20261 min readIntermediate

A mailbox migration copies history into the new provider before the MX record changes, so nothing is lost and there is no quiet period.

How it runs

  1. Inventory

    Every address on the domain, its size, and whether it is a real mailbox, an alias or a forwarder. Aliases do not need licences.

  2. Create the destination

    Mailboxes are created at the new provider with temporary passwords, before anything is switched.

  3. First sync

    Mail, folder structure, contacts and calendars are copied over IMAP or the provider API. Large mailboxes take hours; users keep working in the old one throughout.

  4. Cut over

    The MX record is changed, usually in the evening. New mail starts arriving at the new provider within minutes.

  5. Delta sync

    Anything that arrived in the old mailbox during the switch is copied across afterwards.

What users need to do

  • Set the new password at first sign-in.
  • Add the account to their phone and desktop client.
  • Remove the old account once the delta sync is confirmed, not before.
Keep the old service for two weeks

It costs one more billing cycle and it is the cheapest insurance there is. Cancel once a fortnight has passed with no complaints.

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